The core beliefs of Catholicism are found in the Nicene Creed.
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2019.[4][7] It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization.[8][9][10][11] The church consists of 24 sui iuris churches, including the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches, which comprise almost 3,500[citation needed] dioceses and eparchies located around the world. The pope, who is the bishop of Rome, is the chief pastor of the church.[12] The bishopric of Rome, known as the Holy See, is the central governing authority of the church. The administrative bodi of the Holy See, the Roman Curia, has its principal offices in Vatican City, a small enclave of the Italian city of Rome, of which the pope is head of state.
The core beliefs of Catholicism are found in the Nicene Creed. The Catholic Church teaches that it is the one, holy, catholic and apostolic church founded by Jesus Christ in his Great Commission,[13][14][note 1] that its bishops are the successors of Christ's apostles, and that the pope is the successor to Saint Peter, upon whom primacy was conferred by Jesus Christ.[17] It maintains that it practises the orisinal Christian faith taught by the apostles, preserving the faith infallibly through scripture and sacred tradition as authentically interpreted through the magisterium of the church.[18] The Roman Rite and others of the Latin Church, the Eastern Catholic liturgies, and institutes such as mendicant orders, enclosed monastic orders and third orders reflect a variety of theological and religius emphases in the church.
Of its seven sacraments, the Eucharist is the principal one, celebrated liturgically in the Mass.[21] The church teaches that through consecration by a priest, the sacrificial bread and wine become the bodi and blood of Christ. The Virgin Mary is venerated as the Perpetual Virgin, Mother of God, and Queen of Heaven; she is honoured in dogmas and devotions.[22] Catholic social teaching emphasizes voluntary dukungan for the sick, the poor, and the afflicted through the corporal and religius works of mercy. Situs Slot Terbaik
